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Mongolia and the Cold War

19-20 March 2004, Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia

The international workshop was hosted by the Institute of International Studies of the Mongolian Academy of Sciences and Pax Mongolica, an organization closely linked with the Mongolian Cold War Study Group, the PHP's Mongolian associate. It was co-sponsored by the Parallel History Project together with the National Security Archive, the International Cold War International History Project (CWIHP), the George Washington University Cold War Group, and the LSE Cold War Studies Centre.

Organized in 2002 to facilitate collaboration of Mongolian scholars with the PHP and the Cold War International History Project, the Mongolian Cold War Study Group consists of historians, archivists, and political scientists associated with the National University of Mongolia, Mongolian Academy of Sciences, National Archives of Mongolia, and Mongolian Ministry of Foreign Affairs. They research Mongolian archives, promote declassification of documents, organize conferences, and present results of their work in both local and international media.

Following presentations by Western scholars on declassification, potential cooperation, and joint publications, there will be papers presented by Mongolian and Western scholars on Mongolia's role in the Cold War as well as by former Mongolian policy-makers and officials using material from the Mongolian archives.

  • Program
  • Document Reader, prepared by the Parallel History Project (PHP)
  • Participants List
  • Conference Report
  • Media Echo
  • Pictures from the conference
  • For further information, contact Sergey Radchenko or PHP Coordinator Vojtech Mastny

Program

Meeting Hall, Chinggis Khaan Hotel, Ulaanbaatar

Friday, 19 March 2004

09:30
-
10:15

Welcome and introduction, by Sergey Radchenko, K. Demberel, Jim Hershberg, Malcolm Byrne, Vojtech Mastny, Christian Ostermann, Odd Arne Westad

10:15
-
10:30
Coffee Break

10:30
-
12:30

Panel I: Mongolia and the East
Chair: Munkh-Ochir D. Khirghis

"Mongolian documents on Kim Il Sung" - K. Demberel
"Sino-Mongolian Relations in the 1960s" - D. Shurkhuu
"Lin Biao: Dead in the Desert" - Baabar
"Lin Biao Affair: Mongolian Evidence" - J. Tugsjargal

12:45

Lunch (until 13:45)

14:00
-
15:45

Panel II: Mongolia and the West
Chair: Odd Arne Westad

"Mongolia's Membership in the UN and the Recognition Crisis in the Kennedy Administration"
- Yvette Chin
"Johnson, Nixon, and the Failure to Normalize US-Mongolian Relations" - Jim Hershberg
"Diplomacy, Mongolian Style: Mongolian Foreign and Domestic Policies in the 1958-1963 Period"
- Balazs Szalontai
"Mongolian-Iranian Rapprochement in the 1970s: Defying the Soviet Line or Obeying it?" -
Munkh-Ochir D. Khirgis

15:45
-
16:00
Coffee Break
16:00
-
18:00

Panel III: Mongolia Between China and the Soviet Union
Chair: A. Tuvshintugs

"Mao Zedong's Efforts to reclaim Mongolia" - N. Altantsetseg
"On the Question of Mongolia's Independence - negotiations with the Soviet Leaders"
- O. Batsaikhan
"Was Sodnomyn Avarzed an Anti-Soviet?" - Boldbaatar Chunt
"Structure of Bloc Politics: Mao, Stalin, and Mongolia Independence" - Xiaoyuan Liu

Saturday, 20 March 2004
09:30
-
11:30

Panel I: Mongolia and the Warsaw Pact
Chair: D. Shurkhuu

"Polish Documents on Mongolia" - Malgorzata Gnoinska
"East European Documents on Mongolia and the Warsaw Pact" - Vojtech Mastny
"Mongolian Ministry of Defence and the Warsaw Pact" - A. Tuvshintogs

11:30
-
11:45
Coffee Break
11:45
-
13:30

Panel II: Mongolia's Party Politics
Chair: Yvette Chin

"Tsedenbal and the Mongolian Sovereignty" - Ts. Gurbadam
"1984 - Tsedenbal's Ouster" - Ts. Jambalsuren
"Mongolian Democratic Revolution, 1989-1990" - Attila Kovacs
"The Avgai Factor" - Sergey Radchenko

13:30

Lunch (until 14:30)

14:30
-
16:45

Panel II: International Cooperation on Cold War Research (Round Table Discussion)
Chair: Jim Hershberg

19:00 Dinner, Irish House

 

Related Links:

The Soviets' Best Friend in Asia: The Mongolian Dimension of the Sino-Soviet Split, by Sergey S. Radchenko
CWIHP Working Paper, no. 42 (November 2003)

"China and the Warsaw Pact under Mao and Khrushchev"
PHP Document Collection (October 2002)

China, the Warsaw Pact, and Sino-Soviet Relations under Khrushchev, by Vojtech Mastny
Khrushchev, Mao and the Unrealized Sino-Soviet Military Cooperation, by Shen Zhihua
Did the USSR Share Atomic Secrets with China?, by Evgeny A. Negin and Yuri N. Smirnov

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